Braj Bhasha

Krishna poetry language

Braj Bhasha is a language or dialect of Hindi spoken in the Braj region of northern India, centered around Mathura and Vrindavan—areas associated with the Hindu god Krishna.

It was the dominant literary language of Hindi poetry from roughly the 15th to 19th centuries, used by devotional poets like Surdas and Mirabai.

Today it functions primarily as a regional dialect, though it retains cultural prestige in religious and folk contexts: The bhajan was composed in Braj Bhasha.

linguistic

Hindi

India's official language

phonology · morphology · lexicon · diglossia · register · prestige · archaism · honorifics · prosody · nasalization

literary

pad

Cushioned writing surface

  • RahimArabic masculine name
devotional

darshan

Viewing of the sacred

  • HoliSpring festival of colors
regional

Agra

North Indian heritage city

Categories
Opposites
literary/prestige status in hindi tradition

Braj BhashaHindustani

North Indian language family

linguistic register/variety type

Braj BhashaEnglish

Britain's native tongue

religious-cultural association

Braj BhashaPunjabi

Indo-Aryan language, Pakistan's majority

Bengali · Marathi · Persian · Arabic · Sanskrit

Familiarity
Top 2,000,000