Ancient Greeks

Philosophers of antiquity

The Ancient Greeks were the people of Greek civilization from roughly the 8th century BCE through the Roman conquest, foundational to Western philosophy, democracy, drama, and science.

References to what the Ancient Greeks believed or how the Ancient Greeks lived typically invoke this classical period of Athens, Sparta, and the city-states rather than earlier Mycenaean culture or later Byzantine Greeks.

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Opposites
rival ancient civilizations

Ancient GreeksAncient Romans

Italy's ancient imperial people

Carthaginians · Phoenicians · Babylonians · Assyrians · Etruscans

temporal contrast

Ancient Greekscontemporary society

Present-day collective human existence

future generations · prehistoric peoples

civilization type

Ancient GreeksAncient Chinese

Of early dynastic China

barbarians · prehistoric humans · hunter-gatherers

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ancient, ancients, anciently, Greek, Greeks, Grecian, Greece

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