78 RPM

Grandpa's music format

78 RPM refers to the rotational speed of early phonograph records—78 revolutions per minute.

These shellac discs dominated recorded music from the 1890s through the 1950s, before vinyl LPs and 45s replaced them.

Each side held only three to five minutes of audio.

Collectors and vintage audio enthusiasts still seek out 78s: He found a stack of old 78s in his grandmother's attic.

Related

turntable · needle · record · spinning · scratchy · antique · jukebox · dance hall · crooner · bobby soxers · jazz · swing · big band · Victrola · stylus · crackle · sound quality · sleeve

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Opposites
record format speed

78 RPMLP

Extended vinyl recording

long-playing record · 33 RPM · 45 RPM · microgroove · 45

audio technology era

78 RPMdigital audio

Sound stored numerically

CD · streaming · MP3 · compact disc · Spotify

Family

RPM

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G