émigrés

Those who fled

Émigrés are people who have left their home country, typically for political reasons.

The French word carries connotations of forced or reluctant departure—fleeing revolution, persecution, or regime change rather than simply seeking opportunity: Russian émigrés in Paris after 1917, Cuban émigrés in Miami.

The singular is émigré.

cultural

diaspora

Scattered population sharing origins

heritage · identity · mother tongue · customs · traditions · belonging · rootlessness · longing · memories · cultural preservation

political

exile

Banishment from homeland

asylum · expat · banishment · persecution · regime · diaspora · flight · sanctuary · opposition · escape

historical

Huguenot

French Reformed Protestant

Iranian · Hungarian · aristocrat · revolution · persecution · pogrom · upheaval · ancien régime · Bolshevik · dispossession

economic

remittances

Payments sent abroad

entrepreneurship · starting over · savings · skilled worker · professional · brain drain · qualification · credential · employment · small business

artistic

salon

Grooming establishment or gathering

literary circle · patron · bohemian · intellectual · writer · composer · painter · avant-garde · modernist · Nabokov

Opposites
movement direction

émigrésimmigrants

Those settling abroad

arrivals · newcomers · incomers · new arrivals · settlers

mobility status

émigréshomebodies

People preferring domestic life

natives · stayers · residents · remainers · locals

nature of presence

émigréstourists

Travelers seeing sights

visitors · travelers · sojourners · holidaymakers · transients

Family

emigrate, emigration, emigrant

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