wine industry
Grape fermentation commerce
The wine industry encompasses the commercial production, distribution, and sale of wine—from grape cultivation and winemaking to marketing and retail.
It includes vineyards, wineries, bottlers, distributors, and retailers.
Regional wine industries often carry significant cultural and economic weight: Napa Valley's wine industry drives California tourism.
The term also covers industry-wide concerns like regulation, trade policy, and labor practices.
- barrel agingWood vessel fermentation process
- bottlingPackaging liquids in containers
- vintage yearYear of notable production
- blendingCombining into uniformity
- boutique wineriesSmall-scale wine producers
grapevine · harvest season · vineyard tours · terroir · wholesale · labeling laws · appellations · old vines · fermentation · cellar doors · retail · logistics · organic certification · production quotas · agribusiness · pruning · tasting rooms · cooperatives
- French economyGDP, euro, deficit, trade deficit, VAT
- South AustraliaAdelaide, Clare, Riverland, Maitland, Brighton
- Cape ColonyCape Town, Cape of Good Hope, Dutch East India Company, VOC, Table Mountain
- ArgentinaBuenos Aires, tango, Messi, Patagonia, mate
- food industryrestaurants, eateries, fast food, cafeterias, catering
- industriesbusiness, factories, education, health, supply chain
wine industrytea industry
Cultivation and sale of steeped leaves
coffee industry · dairy industry · temperance movement · prohibition
wine industrytemperance movement
Campaign against alcohol consumption
prohibition movement · teetotalism · dry counties · alcohol regulation