vinaya

Buddhist moral training

Vinaya is the Buddhist monastic code of discipline, one of the three divisions of the Pali canon.

It governs the conduct of monks and nuns, covering everything from daily routines to serious offenses that could result in expulsion from the community.

The term extends to the texts containing these rules: She spent years studying the Vinaya.

In broader use, vinaya can refer to moral training or discipline in Buddhist practice generally.

monasticism

precepts

Rules of conduct

  • ordinationClergy appointment ceremony
  • sanghaBuddhist religious community
  • monkCloistered religious devotee

nun · abbot · robes · alms · renunciation · celibacy · novice · uposatha · confession · expulsion

ethics

morality

Right and wrong principles

ahimsa · integrity · wholesome · unwholesome · karmic · blamelessness · purity · harmlessness · conscience

discipline

restraint

Control over impulses

training · obedience · compliance · propriety · decorum · comportment · moderation · abstinence · austerity · asceticism

scripture

Pali

Buddhist scriptural language

  • TheravadaBuddhism of the elders
  • MahayanaBuddhism stressing universal liberation
  • sutraEastern religious discourse

canon · commentary · texts · rules · codification

humility

modesty

Absence of vanity

unpretentiousness · simplicity · egolessness · non-attachment · lowliness · meekness · docility · unassuming

Categories
Opposites
discipline vs. indulgence

vinayaindulgence

Yielding to desire

self-indulgence · licentiousness · hedonism · dissipation · excess

monastic order vs. worldly chaos

vinayaanarchy

Disorder from absent authority

lawlessness · disorder · chaos · worldliness · secular life

ethical restraint vs. moral transgression

vinayatransgression

Violation of law or code

misconduct · violation · sin · immorality · corruption

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