sutta

Buddha's recorded teaching

Sutta is a discourse or teaching attributed to the Buddha, preserved in the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism.

The suttas record dialogues, sermons, and instructions on meditation, ethics, and the nature of reality.

The monk studied the suttas each morning.

The Sanskrit equivalent is sutra, more common in Mahayana traditions.

canonical

Pali

Buddhist scriptural language

recitation · chanting · memorization · oral tradition · commentary · Buddhaghosa

practice

meditation

Focused attention practice

  • monkCloistered religious devotee
  • sanghaBuddhist religious community
  • retreatSanctuary or withdrawal

contemplation · recollection · study · memorizing · reflection · monastic · Theravada · Mahayana · practitioner · insight

discourse

Buddha

Enlightened spiritual founder

doctrine · dialogue · instruction · simile · parable · questioner · monastery · assembly · listener · exposition

concepts

dharma

Cosmic moral order

Four Noble Truths · impermanence · suffering · liberation · enlightenment · mindfulness · concentration · wisdom · compassion · equanimity

Opposites
textual type

suttacommentary

Explanatory remarks on events

interpretation · exegesis · gloss · paraphrase · vinaya

religious tradition

suttagospel

Sacred choral tradition

Torah · Quran · Vedas · Upanishads · Bible

knowledge transmission

suttaoral tradition

Culture passed by speech

apocrypha · modern interpretation

Phrases
Family

sutras, sutra

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