unphonetic

Written unlike spoken

Unphonetic describes spelling that doesn't correspond to pronunciation—where letters don't represent their expected sounds or are silent altogether.

English is notoriously unphonetic: The spelling of "knight" is completely unphonetic.

The word also describes writing systems generally: Chinese characters are unphonetic, representing meanings rather than sounds.

spelling

orthography

Standard writing conventions

graphemes · phonemes · transcription · diphthong · schwa · consonants · vowels · articulation · alphabet · etymology

opaque

confusing

Causing mental uncertainty

ambiguous · puzzling · baffling · obscure · cryptic · perplexing · inscrutable · unintelligible · indecipherable · unreadable

irregular

exception

Deviation from standard

oddity · peculiarity · deviation · outlier · unpredictable · unconventional · idiosyncrasy · aberration · nonstandard · rule-breaking

examples

English

Britain's native tongue

  • FrenchOf or from Paris's nation
  • GaelicCeltic linguistic tradition
  • IrishOf the Emerald Isle

Danish · through · cough · knight · colonel · Wednesday · Leicester · Worcestershire · queue · debt

Opposites
sound-spelling correspondence

unphoneticphonetic

Relating to speech sounds

phonemic · transparent · regular · clear · consistent

Family

telephone, microphone, symphony, megaphone, cacophony, saxophone, euphonious, phonetics, phonology

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G