teleological

Directed toward ends

Teleological describes explanations or systems based on purpose or design rather than cause.

A teleological argument for God infers a designer from apparent order in nature.

Teleological ethics judges actions by their outcomes or goals rather than by rules.

The teleological view holds that eyes exist in order to see—explaining features by what they're for rather than how they arose.

purpose

purpose

Reason something exists

  • aimPurpose or direction
  • goalDesired end result
  • intentionPlanned purpose for acting

design · function · meaning · rationale · calling · vocation · mission · destiny · fate · providence

theology

creationism

Divine origin doctrine

watchmaker · cosmological · theodicy · eschatology

biology

adaptation

Fitting to new conditions

organism · survival · reproduction · complexity · Darwinism · vestigial · homology · instinct · behavior

philosophy

Aristotle

Greek founder of formal logic

Aquinas · Leibniz · Plato · essentialism · immanent · transcendent · scholasticism · potentiality · actuality

ethics

consequentialism

Ethics judging by results

flourishing · normative

Opposites
explanatory framework

teleologicalmechanistic

Viewing systems as machines

mechanical · causal · deterministic · materialist · blind

cosmic/metaphysical design

teleologicalrandom

Occurring without pattern

purposeless · aimless · meaningless · accidental · stochastic

design vs. chance

teleologicalstochastic

Randomly determined, statistically describable

random · accidental · contingent · chance-based · aleatory

Family

teleology, telos

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