split brain

Corpus callosum cut

Split brain refers to a condition where the corpus callosum connecting the brain's hemispheres has been severed, originally as a treatment for severe epilepsy.

The resulting patients became famous in neuroscience for revealing how the two hemispheres process information differently.

In computing, split brain describes a failure state where nodes in a distributed system lose communication and operate independently, potentially corrupting data: The network partition caused a split-brain scenario in the database cluster.

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