sister language

Related tongue, shared ancestor

Sister languages share a common ancestor—they descend from the same parent language.

Spanish and Portuguese are sister languages, both evolving from Latin.

English and German are sisters through Proto-Germanic.

The term emphasizes parallel descent rather than one language giving rise to another: Linguists study how sister languages diverge over time.

Related

etymology · Indo-European · Sino-Tibetan · common ancestor · Old English · syntactic alignment · Afro-Asiatic · echo · semantic equivalence · Grimm's Law · Dravidian · loanword · branch · cousin · accent · Germanic · kin · substratum

Opposites
genealogical relationship

sister languagelanguage isolate

Unrelated speech system

mother language · proto-language · mother tongue

linguistic differentiation

sister languagedialect

Regional language variety

variety · sociolect · idiolect · register · creole

Family

sister, language, sisters, sisterly, sisterhood, languages, linguistic, linguist, linguistics

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G