mother language

First language learned

Mother language is a person's first language—the one learned from birth, typically from one's mother or primary caregivers.

The term emphasizes the intimate, familial transmission of language: Her mother language was Vietnamese, though she grew up speaking English at school.

Also called mother tongue or native language.

Related

family stories · identity · lullaby · speech · vernacular · voice · proverb · oral tradition · heritage · culture · immigrant experience · first words · native speaker · tradition · passing down · code-switching · folklore · expression

Opposites
acquisition order and nativeness

mother languagesecond language

Tongue learned after childhood

foreign language · target language · auxiliary language · third language · lingua franca

cultural and identity connection

mother languageforeign tongue

Non-native mode of speech

colonial language · trade language · artificial language · Esperanto

origin and identity connection

mother languageforeign language

Another nation's speech

colonial language · lingua franca · trade language · official language

Family

mother, language, mothers, motherly, motherhood, mothering, motherless, unmothered, languages

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G