senatus consultum

Roman legislative pronouncement

A senatus consultum is a decree of the ancient Roman Senate—a formal resolution expressing the Senate's will on matters of state.

Though technically advisory rather than binding law, these decrees carried enormous weight and were usually obeyed.

The plural is senatus consulta.

The senatus consultum declared Hannibal an enemy of Rome.

Related

decree · Cicero · classical studies · aristocracy · consul · rescript · Roman Empire · imperium · mandate · Livy · tribune · Augustus · Julius Caesar · praetor · vote · proclamation · pronouncement · patrician

Categories
Opposites
source of roman legal authority

senatus consultumlex

Latin for statute

imperial edict · statute

elite vs. popular governance

senatus consultumplebiscite

Direct vote by citizens

voice of the people · popular sovereignty · mob rule

legitimacy/constitutionality

senatus consultumusurpation

Wrongful seizure of power

tyranny · coup d'état

Family

consult, senate, senator, consultation, consulate

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