gnosticism

Personal spiritual insight

Gnosticism refers to any approach that emphasizes special or esoteric knowledge as the path to understanding or salvation.

In religious contexts, it describes various ancient belief systems holding that spiritual knowledge—gnosis—liberates the soul from the material world, which they viewed as flawed or evil.

More loosely, gnosticism describes any worldview privileging hidden insight over faith or reason: His gnosticism about the markets made him insufferable. (Capitalized Gnosticism refers specifically to the ancient religious movements.)

esoteric

secret

Concealed information

revelation · arcane · occult · hermetic · theosophy · kabbalah · hermeticism · anthroposophy · allegory · symbolism

Categories
Opposites
epistemological approach to salvation

gnosticismorthodoxy

Adherence to accepted beliefs

dogmatism · blind faith · fundamentalism · legalism · ritualism

view of material world

gnosticismmaterialism

Prioritizing goods over spirit

physicalism · pantheism · naturalism · Judaism · embodiment

knowability of the divine

gnosticismagnosticism

Doubt about divine existence

skepticism · negative theology · unknowability · via negativa · unknowing

Family

agnosticism

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G