propanone

Common laboratory solvent

Propanone is the systematic chemical name for acetone, the simplest ketone.

It's a colorless, volatile liquid used as an industrial solvent and the active ingredient in nail polish remover.

The name follows IUPAC nomenclature: a three-carbon chain (propane) with a ketone group (–one).

In practice, acetone remains far more common in everyday speech.

solvent

dissolve

Disperse into liquid

solution · extractor · miscible · solute · stripper · residue · rinse · wash · nonpolar · purification

flammability

flammable

Prone to ignition

explosive · spark · inflammable · fuel · safety · ventilation · autoignition · fumes

laboratory

reagent

Substance prompting chemical change

  • titrationMeasuring concentration by addition
  • beakerLaboratory measuring container
  • pipetteGraduated liquid transfer tube

burette · chromatography · spectroscopy · analytical · synthesis · filtration · distillation · precipitation · extraction · catalyst

volatility

evaporation

Liquid turning to gas

fumes · airborne · diffusion · odor · inhalation · volatilization · aroma · ventilation

industrial

synthesis

Combining parts into whole

adhesives · coatings · polymerization · pharmaceuticals · petrochemicals · industrial-grade · mass-production · reactor · catalysis · thermoplastics

cosmetic

manicure

Cosmetic fingertip grooming

polish · enamel · acetate · cuticle · salon

Opposites
functional group classification

propanonepropanol

Three-carbon hydroxyl compound

isopropanol · ethanol · methanol · alcohol · butanol

isomeric contrast

propanonepropylene oxide

Cyclic ether, three carbons

Family

propanol

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G