preprint

Pre-review research paper

A preprint is a version of a scholarly paper shared publicly before peer review and formal publication in a journal.

Researchers post preprints to establish priority, get early feedback, and make findings available faster: The preprint sparked debate months before the journal version appeared.

Preprint servers like arXiv and medRxiv host these preliminary manuscripts.

scholarly

manuscript

Original text before publication

working paper · peer review · submission · abstract · citation · authorship · findings · dissemination · circulation · data sharing

printing

prepress

Print preparation stage

proof copy · page proof · camera-ready · blueline

draft

rough draft

Unpolished first attempt

iteration · early version · working copy · unpublished · unedited · in progress

Categories
Opposites
publication status

preprintpeer-reviewed article

Publication evaluated by experts

journal article

temporal position in publication process

preprintfinal version

Completed, approved iteration

reprint

Family

preprinted, preprints

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