pneumoperitoneum

Gas in belly-cavity

Pneumoperitoneum is the presence of air or gas in the abdominal cavity, the space between the abdominal wall and the internal organs.

It occurs deliberately during laparoscopic surgery, when the abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide to create working space: The surgeon established pneumoperitoneum before inserting the camera.

When occurring spontaneously, it usually signals a perforated organ and constitutes a surgical emergency.

laparoscopic

insufflation

Blowing into body cavity

  • trocarPointed drainage puncture tool
  • portDocking place for ships
  • cannulaThin medical insertion tube

endoscope · visualization · camera · tension · decompression

pathological

perforation

Hole punched through something

diagnostic

radiography

Diagnostic imaging using X-rays

contrast

surgical

laparotomy

Abdominal cavity access cut

decompression · ostomy · anastomosis

clinical

rigidity

State of being unbending

Categories
Opposites
anatomical location of air

pneumoperitoneumpneumothorax

Air in pleural space

cavity contents

pneumoperitoneumascites

Abdominal cavity fluid accumulation

Family

pneumonia, pneumatic, peritoneum, peritonitis, peritoneal

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