petrous

Hard as stone

Petrous means resembling stone in hardness or density.

The word appears almost exclusively in anatomy, where the petrous part of the temporal bone is the extremely dense portion of the skull that houses the inner ear: petrous bone, petrous apex.

Outside medical contexts, the word is rare.

anatomy

temporal

Relating to chronology

cranium · pyramid · apex · carotid · foramen · fossa · mastoid · auditory · canal · meatus

otology

cochlea

Spiral hearing organ

malleus · incus · stapes · tympanum · semicircular · acoustic · auditory · eardrum · otology · hearing

stony

rock-like

Resembling stone materially

calcified · dense · solid · rigid · indurated · rocklike · stonelike · petrified

geology

limestone

Carbonate sedimentary rock

  • calciteCrystalline calcium carbonate
  • dolomiteCalcium magnesium carbonate mineral
  • calciumElement twenty, builds bones

calcareous · calcium-rich · chalky

Opposites
hardness/density

petroussoft

Yielding to touch

spongy · yielding · pliable · malleable · pliant

porosity/permeability

petrousporous

Allowing passage of fluids

permeable · absorbent · pervious · cellular · honeycombed

Phrases
Family

petroleum

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G