passive-aggression

Veiled antagonistic behavior

Passive-aggression is hostility expressed indirectly rather than openly.

Instead of stating anger or disagreement, the passive-aggressive person uses subtle obstruction, procrastination, sullenness, or deliberate inefficiency: Her passive-aggression came out in "forgetting" tasks she'd agreed to do.

The behavior allows deniability—the aggressor can claim innocence while still inflicting frustration.

behaviors

silent treatment

Refusing to speak

backhanded compliments · eye-rolling · sighing · sarcasm · withholding · noncompliance · feigned ignorance · cold shoulder · dismissiveness · tardiness

manipulation

undermining

Weakening by covert means

scheming · subterfuge · triangulation · blame-shifting · emotional blackmail · power plays · mind games · plausible deniability · baiting · provoking

emotions

resentment

Persistent bitter displeasure

  • bitternessSharp, unpleasant taste or feeling
  • hostilityAntagonistic disposition toward others
  • grudgePersistent resentment toward someone

spite · animosity · anger · irritation · discontent · displeasure · frustration · ill will · sullenness · envy

conflict

tension

Stretched or strained state

power struggle · standoff · impasse · cold war · unresolved issues · walking on eggshells · undercurrent · emotional distance · avoidance · withdrawal

communication

innuendo

Oblique disparaging remark

coded language · insinuation · doublespeak · non-answers · evasiveness · whatever · if you say so · no offense but · I guess · hints

Categories
Opposites
directness of hostility expression

passive-aggressionconfrontation

Direct hostile encounter

verbal attack · physical aggression · explosive anger

communication style

passive-aggressionassertiveness

Confident self-expression quality

directness · forthrightness · candor · straight talk · open communication

relational health

passive-aggressionemotional maturity

Ability to manage feelings well

Family

passive, resistance, aggressive, aggression, aggressor, activation, passivity, aggressively, aggressiveness

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG