obsessive-compulsive disorders

Intrusive thoughts, repetitive behaviors

Obsessive-compulsive disorders are mental health conditions characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to reduce anxiety.

The most familiar form, OCD, involves patterns like excessive handwashing, checking locks, or counting rituals.

Related conditions include hoarding disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and trichotillomania (hair-pulling).

These disorders cause significant distress and can consume hours daily, interfering with work, relationships, and quality of life.

Related

magical thinking · washing · hand washing · cleaning · diagnosis · rumination · perfectionism · anxieties · Tourette syndrome · exposure therapy · comorbidity · treatment · trichotillomania · cognitive distortions · emotional regulation · scrupulosity · psychopathology · stigma

Opposites
mental rigidity vs. flexibility

obsessive-compulsive disorderscognitive flexibility

Capacity to shift perspectives

mental flexibility · spontaneity · adaptability · nonchalance · acceptance

anxiety-driven control vs. disinhibition

obsessive-compulsive disordersdisinhibition

Reduced behavioral restraint

impulsivity · antisocial personality disorder · recklessness · ADHD · mania

pathological concern vs. pathological indifference

obsessive-compulsive disordersapathy

Absence of feeling

neglect · indifference · anhedonia · flat affect · carelessness

Family

obsessive, compulsive, disorder, obsess, obsessed, obsessing, obsession, obsessions, compelled

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated PG