nutation

Spinning axis wobble

Nutation is a slight wobbling or nodding motion superimposed on a larger rotation.

In astronomy, it describes the small oscillation in Earth's axis as it precesses, caused by gravitational influences from the moon and sun.

In botany, nutation refers to the circular or spiral movement of growing plant tips as they seek light or support: The vine's nutation helps it find something to climb.

astronomical

precession

Rotating axis gradually reorients

  • axialAlong a rotation line
  • wobbleUnsteady side-to-side motion
  • axisRotation reference line

torque · gyroscope · rotation · celestial · equinoxes · obliquity · declination · perturbation · earth · lunar

oscillatory

wobble

Unsteady side-to-side motion

gyration · vibration · undulation · rocking · periodic · fluctuation · pitch · roll · tilt · quiver

botanical

tropism

Stimulus-directed movement

apical · auxin · phototropism · gravitropism · heliotropism · curvature · growth · climbing · vine · seedling

Opposites
type of rotational motion

nutationprecession

Rotating axis gradually reorients

spin · revolution

stability of orientation

nutationstability

Resistance to displacement

steadiness · stillness · rigidity · invariance · immobility

plant growth movement type

nutationphototropism

Growth response to illumination

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