neuropsychiatric

Brain and behavior

Neuropsychiatric describes conditions, symptoms, or treatments involving both neurological and psychiatric dimensions—where brain function and mental health intersect.

The term applies to disorders that have clear neurological origins but manifest as behavioral or psychological symptoms, such as the cognitive changes seen in Parkinson's disease or the mood disturbances following traumatic brain injury.

The patient exhibited neuropsychiatric symptoms including confusion and agitation.

A neuropsychiatric evaluation assesses how brain abnormalities affect thinking, mood, and behavior.

disorders

schizophrenia

Psychotic disorder with delusions

  • bipolarHaving two opposite poles
  • autismNeurodevelopmental processing difference
  • ADHDNeurodevelopmental focus impairment

dementia · Alzheimer's · Parkinson's · Huntington's · epilepsy · depression · anxiety · PTSD · obsessive-compulsive · encephalopathy

neurobiology

neurotransmitter

Synaptic chemical messenger

GABA · glutamate · synapse · receptor · cortex · hippocampus · amygdala · prefrontal · limbic · neurodegeneration

symptoms

hallucinations

Perceptions without external cause

disinhibition · psychomotor · tremor · seizures · confusion · disorientation · paranoia · catatonia · anhedonia · fatigue

assessment

neuroimaging

Visualizing nervous system structure

  • MRIMagnetic body imaging
  • EEGNeural activity recording
  • biomarkersMeasurable disease indicators

SPECT · comorbidity · prognosis

treatment

antipsychotics

Drugs treating severe mental disorders

electroconvulsive · psychopharmacology · SSRIs · multidisciplinary

Opposites
bodily system involvement

neuropsychiatricmusculoskeletal

Pertaining to muscles and bones

cardiovascular · gastrointestinal · dermatological · pulmonary · orthopedic

mind-body integration

neuropsychiatricpsychogenic

Caused by the mind

functional · psychosomatic · environmental · situational · behavioral

disciplinary approach

neuropsychiatricpsychodynamic

Concerning unconscious mental forces

psychoanalytic · behavioral · non-biological

Family

neuropsychiatry

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