morphological

Concerning shape patterns

Morphological means relating to form or structure.

In biology, morphological features are physical characteristics—shape, size, color—as opposed to genetic or behavioral ones: The two species are morphologically identical but genetically distinct.

In linguistics, morphological analysis examines how words are built from smaller meaningful units like prefixes and suffixes.

linguistics

affix

Word-part modifier

root · stem · base · inflection · derivation · compounding · reduplication · agglutination · conjugation · declension

biology

cell

Basic unit of life

form · shape · phenotype · variation · differentiation · development · growth · plasticity · specialization · segmentation

evolution

adaptation

Fitting to new conditions

  • homologyStructural similarity through descent
  • analogyExplanatory likeness between things
  • divergenceSeparation from common origin

convergence · phylogeny · speciation · fossil · vestigial · transitional · comparative · ancestral · derived · cladistics

geology

landform

Natural terrain feature

topography · geomorphology · sediment · drainage · relief · landscape · karst · glacial · fluvial · coastal

Opposites
linguistic level

morphologicalsemantic

Of meaning in language

syntactic · phonological · phonetic · lexical · pragmatic

form vs. meaning

morphologicalsemantic

Of meaning in language

conceptual · meaningful · notional · referential

presence of morphological structure

morphologicalisolating

Setting apart from contact

analytic · uninflected · structureless · formless

Family

morphologic, morphologically

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