lottery system

Chance-based allocation method

A lottery system is a method of selection or distribution based on random chance rather than merit, application order, or other criteria.

Governments use lottery systems for military conscription, visa allocation, and school admissions when demand exceeds capacity: The charter school uses a lottery system for enrollment.

The term emphasizes that outcomes depend on luck rather than qualifications or connections.

Opposites
selection method

lottery systemmerit-based system

Advancement through demonstrated ability

meritocracy · merit-based selection · aptitude testing · skills assessment · competitive examination

fairness philosophy

lottery systemmeritocracy

Advancement through demonstrated ability

aristocracy · plutocracy · means testing · nepotism · patronage system

agency and control

lottery systempatronage system

Awarding posts for loyalty

self-selection · free market · nepotism · cronyism · hereditary succession

Family

lottery, system, lotteries, lots, systematic, systematically, systematize, systematization, systemic

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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G