hereditary succession

Throne through birth

Hereditary succession is the transfer of a title, office, or property from one generation to the next within a family line.

The term applies most often to monarchies, where the crown passes from parent to child: The kingdom followed hereditary succession through the eldest son.

It contrasts with elective or appointed systems of leadership.

Opposites
method of power transfer

hereditary successionelection

Organized public voting

popular vote · meritocracy · appointment · coup d'état · military coup

source of legitimacy

hereditary successionpopular sovereignty

Populace holds ultimate authority

consent of the governed · divine calling · constitutional authority · military rule

determinism of selection

hereditary successionterm limits

Mandatory end to incumbency

Family

inheritance, succession, hereditary

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