legal residency

Lawful inhabitant standing

Legal residency is the status of being lawfully permitted to live in a country where one is not a citizen.

A legal resident typically holds a visa or permit granting the right to reside, work, and access services, but lacks the full rights of citizenship—such as voting.

She obtained legal residency after five years on a work visa.

The path from legal residency to citizenship varies by country.

Opposites
immigration status legality

legal residencyundocumented status

Lacking official authorization to reside

illegal immigration

degree of belonging/permanence

legal residencystatelessness

Having no recognized citizenship

displacement · refugee status · exile · deportation · expulsion

citizenship spectrum

legal residencycitizenship

Status as state member

naturalization · birthright citizenship · statelessness · denaturalization

Family

legal, resident, residence, reside, legality, residency

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