key pair

Public-private combination

A key pair is two mathematically related cryptographic keys—one public, one private—used together for encryption and authentication.

The public key can be shared freely; the private key must remain secret.

Data encrypted with one can only be decrypted with the other: Generate a new key pair for SSH access.

Key pairs enable secure communication without exchanging secrets in advance.

Related

certificate · digital signature · signature · SSH · wallet · crypto wallet · blockchain · cold storage · authentication · generate · secure · lock · unlock · digital · asymmetric · handshake · token · identity

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Opposites
cryptographic method

key pairshared secret

Private knowledge held jointly

secret key · password · passphrase · PIN · master key

authentication complexity

key pairPIN

Authentication number sequence

passcode · open access

Family

key, pair, keys, keyed, keying, keyless, pairs, paired, pairing

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