jury trial

Panel decides guilt

A jury trial is a legal proceeding in which a group of citizens, rather than a judge alone, determines the facts of a case and delivers a verdict.

In the United States, the right to a jury trial in criminal cases is guaranteed by the Constitution.

Civil cases may also be decided by jury: She demanded a jury trial rather than let a judge decide.

Opposites
decision-maker type

jury trialbench trial

Court case, judge only

tribunal hearing

dispute resolution method

jury trialarbitration

Non-court binding dispute resolution

mediation · settlement · out-of-court settlement · plea bargain · ADR

procedural formality

jury trialplea bargain

Negotiated criminal case resolution

guilty plea · plea deal · settlement agreement · consent decree · default judgment

Family

trial, judgment, jury, prejudice, judging, trials, tribunal, conjure, judicial

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G