igneous rocks

Solidified molten stone

Igneous rocks are rocks formed when molten material cools and solidifies.

They divide into two main types: intrusive rocks like granite, which cool slowly underground and develop visible crystals, and extrusive rocks like basalt, which cool quickly at the surface and have fine grain.

The Hawaiian islands are built from igneous rocks.

Opposites
rock formation process

igneous rockssedimentary rocks

Stone formed from deposits

sedimentary · metamorphic rocks · limestone · sandstone · shale

Family

ignite, ignition, igneous, reignite, ignitable, igniter, unignited, ignitor, igneous rock

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G