gendarmerie

French national police

A gendarmerie is a military force with police duties, particularly among civilians.

The term comes from French and refers to organizations like France's Gendarmerie nationale, which operates alongside regular police but under military command.

In English, the word often appears in discussions of European or former colonial law enforcement: The gendarmerie set up roadblocks throughout the province.

policing

law enforcement

Upholding legal codes

public order · riot control · peacekeeping · crowd control · investigation · arrest · custody · detention · civil authority · highway patrol

military

regiment

Colonel-led military unit

platoon · company · corps · troops · barracks · garrison · deployment · formation · drill · ranks

hierarchy

command

Authoritative instruction given

captain · colonel · general · commandant · brigadier · chain of command · discipline · protocol · orders · subordination

Opposites
military vs civilian law enforcement

gendarmeriemunicipal police

Local government law enforcement

metropolitan police · constabulary · city police · sheriff's department · community policing

state authority vs lawlessness

gendarmerieinsurgency

Armed uprising against authority

bandits · outlaws · insurgents · rebels · guerrillas

armed enforcement vs unarmed civil society

gendarmeriecivilians

Non-military population

citizenry · civil society · noncombatants · general public

Family

gendarme, gendarmes

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