flame tests

Colorful metal detection

Flame tests are a chemistry technique for identifying elements by the color they produce when heated in a flame.

Different metals burn with characteristic colors—sodium produces bright yellow, copper gives blue-green, potassium burns violet.

The test works because heat excites electrons, which emit light at specific wavelengths as they return to their ground state.

We did flame tests in lab to identify the unknown salt samples.

elements

sodium

Eleventh element, highly reactive

barium · strontium · calcium · cesium · rubidium · magnesium · boron · lead · arsenic · alkali metals

physics

emission

Discharged substance or act

wavelength · spectral lines · atomic structure · quantum · excited state · ground state · light emission · visible spectrum · electromagnetic radiation · atomic emission

equipment

Bunsen burner

Laboratory gas flame device

spectroscope · crucible · tongs · safety goggles · wire loop · cleaning solution

technique

Bunsen burner

Laboratory gas flame device

procedure · analytical chemistry

colors

green flash

Atmospheric refraction at sundown

Opposites
analytical sophistication

flame testsmass spectrometry

Measures ionic weight ratios

spectrophotometry · titration · chromatography

detection method

flame teststitration

Measuring concentration by addition

Family

flame, test, flames, flamed, flaming, flammable, inflammable, inflame, inflamed

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