feedback mechanisms

Self-correcting system cycles

Feedback mechanisms are processes where a system's output influences its own input, creating a loop of self-regulation.

In biology, body temperature triggers sweating or shivering to restore balance.

In engineering, a thermostat adjusts heating based on readings.

Negative feedback stabilizes systems toward equilibrium; positive feedback amplifies changes, sometimes to destructive effect: The feedback mechanism spiraled out of control.

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peer review · market signals · homeostasis · control loop · circadian rhythms · immune response · blood sugar control · fight or flight · reinforcement learning · social norms · self-regulation · thermoregulation · vicious cycle · carbon sequestration · checks and balances · output · gene expression · negative

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Opposites
responsiveness to outcomes

feedback mechanismsdead reckoning

Position-tracking via estimated motion

causal structure

feedback mechanismsfeedforward

Control anticipating disturbances

chain reactions · domino effects · stimulus-response

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mechanism, feedback

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