control loop

Self-correcting feedback circuit

A control loop is a system that continuously monitors and adjusts a process to maintain a desired state.

The basic cycle involves measuring current conditions, comparing them to a target value, and making corrections—like a thermostat checking room temperature and switching the furnace on or off.

Control loops are fundamental to engineering, automation, and robotics, where they keep everything from aircraft altitude to factory production within acceptable parameters.

The control loop detected a pressure drop and automatically opened the valve.

Related

flow meter · setpoint · frequency response · dead time · servo motor · steady state · response time · thermocouple · industrial automation · real-time processing · gain · accelerometer · stability · thermostat · optimization · negative feedback · error correction · batch processing

Opposites
system architecture

control loopopen loop

Control without feedback

process termination

control loopfire-and-forget

Requires no post-launch input

governance structure

control loopchaos

Complete disorder and confusion

laissez-faire

Family

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Familiarity
Top 500,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G