court of appeals
Higher judicial body
A court of appeals is an intermediate appellate court that reviews decisions from lower courts for legal errors.
Unlike trial courts, appeals courts don't hear new evidence or testimony—they examine whether the law was applied correctly.
Most judicial systems have multiple levels: trial courts, courts of appeals, and a supreme court at the top.
The case went to the court of appeals after the district court ruling.
Complete change of direction
- remandReturn for further proceedings
- affirmanceJudicial upholding of ruling
- panelDistinct flat section
- circuitClosed electrical pathway
precedent · briefs · oral arguments · appellee · petitioner · respondent · opinion · dissent
Just and equal treatment
- equityImpartial treatment or ownership value
- impartialityFreedom from prejudice
- due processGuaranteed judicial fairness
- equal protectionUniform legal treatment
constitutional rights · judicial review · rule of law · access to justice · legal remedy · redress · accountability · checks and balances
Highest-ranking court official
- senior judgeTop-ranking court official
- clerkOffice record-keeper
- chambersEnclosed functional rooms
- caseloadProfessional's assigned matters
jurisdiction · venue · sitting · term · calendar
reversal
Complete change of direction
- remandReturn for further proceedings
- affirmanceJudicial upholding of ruling
- panelDistinct flat section
circuit · precedent · briefs · oral arguments · appellee · petitioner · respondent · opinion · dissent · concurrence
fairness
Just and equal treatment
- equityImpartial treatment or ownership value
- impartialityFreedom from prejudice
- due processGuaranteed judicial fairness
equal protection · constitutional rights · judicial review · rule of law · access to justice · legal remedy · redress · accountability · checks and balances · civil liberties
chief judge
Highest-ranking court official
- senior judgeTop-ranking court official
- clerkOffice record-keeper
- chambersEnclosed functional rooms
- courtsmagistrates, tribunals
- governmentgovernment, ministries, legislature, judiciary, executive branch
- legal systemsconstitutional law, judiciary, criminal code, penal code, laws
- historical courtsassizes, chancery, Star Chamber, consistory, curia
- legal bodiesmilitary tribunal, war crimes tribunal
- legal recordsjudicial records, rulings, judgments, opinions, case files
court of appealstrial court
First-level judicial forum
district court · lower court · superior court · circuit court · county court
court, appeal, courtesy, judges, courteous, courts, courtship, courting, appeals