colonial independence

Sovereignty from empire

Colonial independence is the process or achievement of a colony gaining political sovereignty from its ruling power.

The term typically describes 18th- through 20th-century movements in which territories broke from European empires: The American Revolution established the first major colonial independence in the Western Hemisphere.

Independence movements often involved armed struggle, though some colonies gained sovereignty through negotiation.

Opposites
political status

colonial independencecolonial rule

Foreign power's territorial dominion

colonialism · foreign domination · subjugation · vassalage · trusteeship

historical process

colonial independencecolonization

Foreign territorial takeover

conquest · imperial expansion · annexation · incorporation · subjection

imperial relationship

colonial independenceempire

Domain under unified control

imperialism · neocolonialism · economic dependency

Family

colonial, independence, colony, colonies, colonist, colonists, colonize, colonized, colonizing

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