civil trials
Non-criminal court cases
Civil trials are court proceedings where one party seeks remedy from another for alleged wrongs—typically money damages or injunctions rather than criminal punishment.
Unlike criminal trials, where the state prosecutes, civil trials involve private disputes: The civil trial determined liability for the accident.
The standard of proof is preponderance of evidence, not beyond reasonable doubt.
- litigationLegal dispute process
- plaintiffCivil case initiator
- defendantParty facing charges
- personal injuryHarm to a person's body
- jurisdictionLegal authority's scope
burden of proof · closing argument · testimony · out of court · verdict · settlements · tort · damages · evidence · lawsuit · cross-examination · subpoena · judges · court · voir dire · deposition · witnesses · jury selection
- court casescourt cases, verdicts, criminal cases, criminal appeals, judgments
- Chinese Courtshigh courts, higher courts, circuit courts, judges, chief justice
civil trialscriminal trials
Court cases for offenses
criminal prosecutions · criminal proceedings · criminal cases · felony trials · criminal court
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