bwana

East African honorific

Bwana is a Swahili word for master or boss, used as a respectful form of address.

In English, it appears mainly in depictions of colonial East Africa, where white men were addressed this way by African servants or guides: Yes, bwana.

The term now sounds dated and carries colonial overtones, sometimes used ironically.

colonial

master

Authority or controller

  • sahibIndian honorific for men
  • memsahibColonial-era Indian honorific
  • settlerOne who colonizes territory

imperialism · colonizer · subjugation · domination · plantation · missionary · protectorate · exploitation · annexation · empire

honorific

sir

Formal male address

lord · mister · patron · elder · headman · overseer · sahib · effendi · baas · gentleman

safari

guide

Leader or instruction book

savannah · jeep · campfire · game drive · khaki · binoculars · outfitter · porter · big five · Maasai

Opposites
social hierarchy/authority

bwanaservant

One employed to serve

slave · subordinate · underling · boy · worker

colonial power dynamics

bwananative

Originating from a place

subject · colonized · memsahib · bearer · African

gender

bwanamemsahib

Colonial-era Indian honorific

mistress · madam

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG