brown dwarves

Substellar massive objects

Brown dwarves is a plural of brown dwarf, a celestial object too massive to be a planet but not massive enough to sustain hydrogen fusion like a true star.

They occupy a middle ground between gas giants like Jupiter and the smallest stars, glowing faintly from residual heat: The telescope detected several brown dwarves in the nearby star cluster.

Also spelled brown dwarfs.

Related

failed star · temperatures · infrared imaging · luminosity · binary systems · formations · spectroscopy · objects · companion · protostar · star clusters · fragmentation · space telescopes · rogue planets · magnetic field · atmosphere · cosmology · stellar nursery

Opposites
stellar classification by mass/fusion capability

brown dwarvesred dwarfs

Cool, faint, long-lived stars

yellow dwarfs · blue giants · massive stars · planets · gas giants

luminosity and visibility

brown dwarvessupergiants

Largest class of stars

hypergiants · quasars · Betelgeuse · Rigel · massive stars

Family

brown, browns, browned, browning, brownish, dwarf, dwarfs, dwarves, dwarfed

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