baryons

Protons and neutrons

Baryons are subatomic particles made of three quarks, including protons and neutrons—the particles that make up atomic nuclei.

The term distinguishes them from mesons (two quarks) and leptons (electrons and their relatives).

In particle physics, baryon number is a conserved quantity in most interactions.

Ordinary matter consists almost entirely of baryons.

particle

proton

Positive nuclear particle

  • neutronUncharged nuclear particle
  • quarkFundamental matter particle
  • gluonStrong force mediator

hadron · meson · fermion · strong force · particle accelerator · LHC · collider · CERN · spin · mass

nuclear

nucleus

Central controlling part

nucleosynthesis · neutron star · atomic · nuclear force · fission · fusion · radioactive decay

cosmological

big bang

Loud explosive noise

universe · cosmology · primordial · inflation · galaxies · redshift

confinement

quarks

Fundamental hadron components

deconfinement

Opposites
particle classification

baryonsleptons

Fundamental particles, not quarks

bosons · electrons · neutrinos · muons · photons

matter composition

baryonsdark matter

Lightless cosmic mass

dark energy · exotic matter · antimatter · radiation

matter vs antimatter

baryonsantiprotons

Antimatter hydrogen nuclei

antineutrons · antimatter

Family

baryon, baryonic

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