attenuate

Lessen in intensity

Attenuate means to weaken, reduce, or make thinner.

Sound attenuates as it travels through walls.

A drug's effects attenuate over time.

In technical contexts, signals attenuate across distance, and viruses are attenuated for use in vaccines—weakened enough to trigger immunity without causing disease.

The intervening years had attenuated her grief.

reduce

diminish

To make smaller

reduce · shrink · minimize · curtail · moderate · temper · abate · mitigate · dampen · lower

weaken

enfeeble

Make feeble or frail

impair · enervate · devitalize · dilute · erode · deplete · exhaust · drain · vitiate · compromise

dilute

thin

Small in diameter

disperse · dissipate · scatter · spread · dilution · rarefied · sparse · wispy · ethereal · insubstantial

signal

dampen

Wet slightly or diminish

  • filterPorous separation device
  • muffleDeaden or suppress sound
  • muteWithout voice or sound

suppress · reduce · absorb · block · shield · insulate · buffer · decibel · amplitude · frequency

taper

narrow

Of small width

elongate · streamline · conical · pointed · tapered · spindle · gradual · progressive · wedge-shaped · funnel

botanical

cordate

Heart-shaped, in botany

linear · spatulate · ovate · oblong · elliptical · tapering · narrowing · petiole · lamina · venation

Categories
Opposites
intensity or strength

attenuateamplify

Increase in strength

intensify · strengthen · boost · enhance · augment

physical thickness or density

attenuatethicken

Increase in viscosity

condense · concentrate · densify · fatten · coarsen

Phrases
Family

attenuated, attenuation, attenuates, attenuating, attenuator

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G