rarefy

Make less dense

Rarefy means to make less dense or more diffuse, as when air thins at higher altitudes.

The word applies both literally to gases and atmospheres and figuratively to things that become more refined, subtle, or exclusive: The discussion rarefied into abstract philosophy that lost most of the audience.

The adjective rarefied describes atmospheres or environments that are thin, elevated, or accessible only to a select few: the rarefied air of elite academia.

attenuate

dilute

Reduce by adding solvent

reduce · lessen · decrease · deplete · disperse · scatter · diffuse · dissipate · expand · decompress

purify

filter

Porous separation device

sublimate · separate · extract · isolate · concentrate · precipitate · fractionate · decant · centrifuge · evaporate

elevate

exalt

Praise with great intensity

spiritualize · ennoble · uplift · heighten · ascend · sublime · celestial · lofty · elevated · cultivated

atmosphere

altitude

Measured height above reference

vacuum · pressure · oxygen · hypoxia · breathless · elevation · decompression · aerospace · barometric · atmospheric

Categories
Opposites
density/concentration

rarefycondense

Make more compact

compress · densify · concentrate · compact · thicken

purity/refinement

rarefycontaminate

Make unclean or unsafe

pollute · dirty · adulterate · soil · defile

ACCESSIBILITY/COMMONNESS (figurative)

rarefypopularize

Make widely accepted

vulgarize · democratize · coarsen · dumb down · simplify

Phrases
Family

rare, rarefied, rarefaction, rarefies, rarefying

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G