rarefied

Elevated and exclusive

Rarefied describes air or gas that has become less dense, as at high altitudes where the atmosphere thins: The rarefied air made breathing difficult.

The figurative sense dominates: rarefied refers to exclusive, elevated, or esoteric realms accessible only to a select few: the rarefied world of haute couture, rarefied academic circles.

The implication is often that such spheres are removed from ordinary life.

atmospheric

altitude

Measured height above reference

high-altitude · mountainous · sparse · attenuated · tenuous · low-pressure · breathless · gaseous · wispy · diffuse

exclusive

elite

Superior select group

inaccessible · cloistered · insular · limited · guarded · unattainable · sequestered · private · discriminating · exclusive

intellectual

abstract

Condensed version of text

recondite · theoretical · philosophical · metaphysical · academic · scholarly · highbrow · cerebral · erudite · specialized

refined

cultivated

Improved through nurture

discerning · tasteful · polished · elegant · sublime · delicate · nuanced · aesthetic · artistic · graceful

elitist

aristocratic

Of hereditary nobility

patrician · supercilious · blue-blooded · genteel · pompous · upper-crust · condescending · pretentious · aloof · ivory-tower

pure

unadulterated

Completely unmixed, genuine

distilled · unmixed · undiluted · clean · clear · concentrated · isolated · extracted · filtered · refined

Categories
Opposites
density/thickness

rarefieddense

Closely packed together

thick · compressed · concentrated · heavy · solid

accessibility/exclusivity

rarefiedcommonplace

Unremarkable and frequent

common · ordinary · accessible · everyday · down-to-earth

intellectual complexity

rarefiedbasic

Fundamental in nature

elementary · simple · straightforward · easy · accessible

Family

rarefies

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G