antiphons

Choral call-and-response verses

Antiphons are verses or phrases sung or chanted responsively in Christian worship, typically alternating between two groups or between a leader and congregation.

The term comes from a Greek word meaning "sounding against" or "responding." In liturgical music, an antiphon often frames a psalm, sung before and after it: The choir began with the antiphon, then the congregation joined for the psalm.

liturgical

vespers

Evening devotional service

evensong · breviary · lectionary · canticles · introit · magnificat · collect · feast · advent · lenten

responsive

call-and-response

Alternating musical exchange

congregation · antistrophe · echo · dialogue · interchange · reciprocal · celebrant · refrain · reply · interplay

chant

gregorian

Named for Pope Gregory

monks · monastery · abbey · medieval · benedictine · intoned · melismatic · choir · sacred · acapella

musical

polyphony

Simultaneous independent melodic lines

melody · renaissance · baroque · tallis · choral · notation · voicing · cadence · modal · ecclesiastical

Opposites
musical/liturgical structure

antiphonsmonody

Solo vocal lamentation

arias · instrumental music · recitatives

performative mode

antiphonsaria

Operatic solo piece

monody · spoken prayer · silent meditation

liturgical function

antiphonssequences

Ordered sets of elements

tropes

Family

antiphon, antiphony, antiphonic

Familiarity
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