anonymisation
Stripping identifying details
Anonymisation is the process of removing or obscuring identifying information from data so that individuals cannot be recognized.
This British spelling (anonymization in American English) appears frequently in discussions of privacy, data protection, and research ethics.
Organizations anonymise datasets before sharing them publicly or with researchers.
The hospital's anonymisation procedures ensured patient records couldn't be traced back to individuals.
Unlike pseudonymisation, which substitutes identifiers, true anonymisation is meant to be irreversible.
Substituting identifiers with artificial ones
- redactionObscuring sensitive text
- maskingConcealing by covering
- obfuscationDeliberate concealment through confusion
- deidentificationRemoving identifying information
generalization · suppression · aggregation · randomization · perturbation · blurring · scrubbing · tokenization
Quality of protecting secrets
- untraceableImpossible to follow back
- consentVoluntary agreement given
- GDPREU data protection law
- de-identificationObscuring personal markers in records
Converting data into code
- cybersecurityProtection of digital systems
- complianceAdhering to requirements
- authenticationConfirming genuine identity
- VPNEncrypted network connection
SSL · firewall · integrity · vulnerability
pseudonymization
Substituting identifiers with artificial ones
- redactionObscuring sensitive text
- maskingConcealing by covering
- obfuscationDeliberate concealment through confusion
deidentification · generalization · suppression · aggregation · randomization · perturbation · blurring · scrubbing · tokenization · hashing
confidentiality
Quality of protecting secrets
- untraceableImpossible to follow back
- consentVoluntary agreement given
- GDPREU data protection law
encryption
Converting data into code
- cybersecurityProtection of digital systems
- complianceAdhering to requirements
- authenticationConfirming genuine identity
VPN · SSL · firewall · integrity · vulnerability
whistleblowing
Exposing hidden wrongdoing internally
- journalismNews gathering and dissemination
anonymisationidentification
Establishing who someone is
re-identification · personalisation · attribution · doxxing · naming
anonymisationtracking
Monitoring location over time
surveillance · monitoring · identity verification · authentication · logging