alienist

Old-term for psychiatrist

An alienist is an old-fashioned term for a psychiatrist, used especially in legal contexts where mental competence is at issue.

The word comes from an older sense of alienation meaning mental derangement—the mind alienated from itself.

The defense called an alienist to testify that the accused was not responsible for his actions.

The term was common in the 19th and early 20th centuries but has been largely replaced by psychiatrist.

historical

asylum

Shelter from persecution

Victorian · melancholia · neurasthenia · phrenology · mesmerism · hydrotherapy · sanatorium · rest cure · hysteria · shell shock

forensic

testimony

Sworn statement as evidence

courtroom · expert witness · evaluation · dangerousness · culpability · legal · mental state · court-appointed · examination · defendant

clinical

psychiatrist

Mental disorder physician

diagnosis · treatment · patient · psychoanalysis · Freudian · neurosis · psychosis · consultation · practitioner · specialist

Categories
Opposites
professional role

alienistpatient

Able to wait calmly

inmate · lunatic · madman · mental patient · layperson

historical vs. modern terminology

alienistpsychiatrist

Mental disorder physician

therapist · psychotherapist · psychologist · clinical psychologist · psychoanalyst

professional specialization

alienistgeneral practitioner

Primary care doctor

family doctor · surgeon · physician · internist · layperson

Family

alien, alienate, alienation, alienated, realignment, realign, inalienable, alienating, alienates

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G