Scottish clans

Plaid-wearing kinship groups

Scottish clans are extended family groups sharing a common ancestor, surname, and territory in the Scottish Highlands.

Each clan has a chief, a tartan pattern, and traditional lands.

The clan system organized Highland society for centuries until suppressed after the 1745 Jacobite uprising.

Today clans persist as cultural and heritage organizations: She traced her ancestry to Clan MacDonald.

Opposites
national/ethnic kinship systems

Scottish clansEnglish aristocracy

Hereditary ruling class

Native American tribes

social organization type

Scottish clansnuclear families

Parents and offspring only

individuals · nation-states · corporations · civic organizations · corporate structures

political unity vs. fragmentation

Scottish clansBritish monarchy

Royal sovereign system

centralized government · Scottish Parliament

Family

clan, clannish

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