Irish clans

Gaelic kinship groups

Irish clans are extended family groups sharing a common ancestor and surname, historically the basic unit of Gaelic Irish society.

Each clan occupied its own territory under a chieftain.

The system declined under English colonization but survives in surname traditions and clan associations.

Many Irish Americans trace genealogy through clan connections: The O'Neills were among the most powerful Irish clans.

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O'Donnell · O'Connor · fostering · family crest · ancestry · cattle raiding · cattle raid · blood feud · lineage · O'Sullivan · Fitzpatrick · highland · surname · kinship · castle · tower house · Celtic · stronghold

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kinship structure

Irish clansnuclear family

Parents plus their offspring

nuclear families · immediate family · childless couple · childless couples

social organization type

Irish clansstrangers

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cultural-ethnic identity

Irish clansScottish clans

Kinship groups of Scotland

Native American tribes · English settlers

Family

plant, clan

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