Russian space program

Soyuz launch authority

The Russian space program is the Soviet Union's and later Russia's government-directed efforts in space exploration and technology.

The Soviets achieved historic firsts—Sputnik, Yuri Gagarin's orbit, the first spacewalk—before the American moon landing shifted the narrative.

Today Russia operates crewed missions to the International Space Station and launches commercial satellites, though the program has declined from its Cold War prominence.

The Russian space program still uses the Soyuz rocket design from the 1960s.

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Sputnik · Cold War · orbit · orbital station · rocket · Vostok · Kazakhstan · steppe · capsule · docking · ISS · crew module · spacewalk · launch · mission control · countdown · Soviet · Soviet era

Opposites
organizational model

Russian space programNASA

Federal space exploration bureau

SpaceX · Apollo program · Blue Origin · European Space Agency · ESA

Family

Russia, Russian, space, spaces, spaced, spacing, spacious, spatial, program

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