Protestant work ethic

Diligence as virtue

The Protestant work ethic is the belief that hard work, discipline, and frugality are moral virtues and signs of spiritual worth.

The concept traces to Calvinist doctrine suggesting worldly success indicated divine favor.

Now used broadly, often critically, to describe cultures that valorize productivity and self-denial: Americans are raised on the Protestant work ethic.

Someone might invoke it to explain why they feel guilty relaxing.

discipline

self-discipline

Regulating one's own behavior

perseverance · dedication · orderliness · self-control · commitment · focus · responsibility · steadfastness · willpower · meticulousness

industriousness

hard work

Sustained strenuous effort

labor · perseverance · assiduousness · enterprise · tenacity · exertion · tirelessness · busyness · workaholic · striving

theological

Calvinism

Predestinarian Protestant theology

Lutheranism · asceticism · calling · vocation · grace · elect · moral duty · Reformation · stewardship · divine favor

secular

meritocracy

Advancement through demonstrated ability

success · career · entrepreneurship · capitalism · upward mobility · bootstrap · American Dream · individualism · goal-oriented · professionalism

frugality

thrift

Careful use of resources

parsimony · self-denial · austerity · simplicity · moderation · prudence · conservation · resourcefulness · abstinence · minimalism

Categories
Opposites
attitude toward labor and productivity

Protestant work ethicidleness

State of doing nothing

hedonism · laziness · sloth · epicureanism · indolence

source of meaning and salvation

Protestant work ethicmonasticism

Cloistered religious living

mysticism · quietism · meditation

cultural/economic worldview

Protestant work ethicanti-materialism

Opposition to prioritizing possessions

anti-capitalism · bohemianism · communism · socialism · degrowth

Family

Protestant, Protestantism, worked, working, worker, workers, workable, ethic, ethics

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