Planck's constant

Energy-frequency ratio constant

Planck's constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency.

It defines the scale at which quantum effects become significant—the boundary where classical physics breaks down and particles behave in discrete, quantized ways.

Symbolized as *h*, it appears throughout quantum mechanics: Planck's constant sets the minimum possible uncertainty in measurements of position and momentum.

quantum theory

quantization

Conversion to discrete values

uncertainty principle · Schrödinger equation · quantum state · superposition · ground state · excited state · emission · absorption · transition · quantum leap

energy-frequency

joule

SI energy quantity

spectrum · radiation · oscillation · electromagnetic · spectral · monochromatic · coherence

Planck

Nobel Prize

Highest academic honor

measurement

SI units

International system of measurement

standards · interferometry · spectroscopy · instrumentation

atomic scale

subatomic

Smaller than atoms

molecules · nucleus · microscopic · particles · atomic physics · nanoscale · angstrom

Opposites
constancy vs. variability

Planck's constantvariable

Prone to fluctuation

dependent variable · parameter · independent variable · unknown · coefficient

quantum vs. classical scale

Planck's constantclassical mechanics

Laws governing macroscopic motion

Newtonian physics

discreteness vs. continuity

Planck's constantcontinuum

Uninterrupted, gradual sequence

analog · smooth

Family

constant, constants, Planck

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G